What birds are protected?

In the UK, all wild birds, their nests, and eggs are protected by law.

HA Trees And Countryside Or Wildlife 08
HA Trees And Countryside Or Wildlife 08

What birds are protected?

In the UK, all wild birds, their nests, and eggs are protected by law.

This protection applies regardless of species.

There is often the misconception that some birds are exempt from protection i.e. pigeons, magpies, crows etc., but this is not the case:

All wild birds are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) whilst they are actively nesting or roosting.

It is also an offence to take or destroy any wild bird eggs.

In addition, bird species listed under Schedule 1(3) of the Act receive extra protection.

What this means

It is illegal to:

  • Intentionally kill or injure a wild bird
  • Damage or destroy an active nest
  • Take or destroy eggs

Nesting season

Most birds nest between March and August, but nesting can occur at other times.

Trees and vegetation should be checked before work begins

What to do if you find a nest

  • Stop work
  • Leave the area undisturbed
  • Seek advice if unsure

Next steps