A brief guide to tree work terminology and definitions

Tree work uses technical terms that may be unfamiliar to non-specialists. This guide explains common terminology used in arboriculture.

AC 041 26
AC 041 26

A brief guide to tree work terminology and definitions

Tree work uses technical terms that may be unfamiliar to non-specialists. This guide explains common terminology used in arboriculture.

Tree pruning may be necessary to maintain a tree in a safe condition, to remove dead branches, to promote growth, to regulate size and shape or to improve the quality of flowers, fruit or timber. Improper pruning can lead to trees becoming unsightly, diseased and/or potentially dangerous. 
 
It is important that clients understand the basic terms commonly used to describe tree work operations so that they can ask for what they want or understand what the arboriculturist is recommending. Did you know, for example, that a ‘crown thin’ will not reduce the height of the tree? Nor will a ‘crown lift to 4m’. 

The three main pruning options are shown below, and after that a glossary of other terms that you may find helpful. These are very general summaries, and the Arboricultural Association can provide more detailed guidance by leaflets and other publications.

Common terms

HA Aftercare Crown Reduction

Crown reduction

reducing the overall size of a tree’s canopy

HA Aftercare Crown Thing

Crown thinning

selective removal of branches to reduce densit

HA Aftercare Crown Lift

Crown lifting

elective removal of branches to reduce density

HA Pollarding

Pollarding

cyclical pruning to a defined framework

Root Protection Area (RPA)

area around a tree where roots should be protected

Why correct terminology matters 

  • Avoids misunderstanding 
  • Ensures correct specification 
  • Supports quality outcomes 

Next steps